Instructional technology refers to tools and resources used to enhance teaching and learning, often through digital platforms. This includes software, online resources, and classroom hardware such as projectors and smartboards that help educators deliver lessons more effectively. By integrating technology into the classroom, instructional technology supports personalized learning, increases student engagement, and facilitates collaboration. From flipped classrooms to interactive simulations, instructional technology transforms traditional education, allowing for more interactive, flexible, and data-driven learning experiences.