Active learning is an instructional approach that engages students directly in the learning process, encouraging them to participate, collaborate, and think critically. Instead of passively absorbing information through lectures, students in active learning environments actively interact with content through discussions, problem-solving, group work, and hands-on activities. This approach promotes deeper understanding, retention, and the application of knowledge. Techniques such as peer teaching, case studies, debates, and simulations are often used to foster engagement. By focusing on student participation, active learning helps develop critical thinking, communication, and collaboration skills, making it a dynamic and effective educational strategy.